Technology

Deep Fission combines three technologies into one solution called the Gravity Nuclear Reactor, significantly reducing the cost and complexity of surface infrastructure.

Traditional Reactor,
Boring Placement

Unlike other small modular reactor (SMR) designs, Deep Fission combines standard oil & gas borehole drilling, geothermal technology, and the most common reactor type, a pressurized water reactor (PWR), to create a small modular reactor that can be placed in an optimized borehole, one mile underground.

Each Deep Fission Gravity Reactor generates 15 MWe. With a small footprint and dense power output, ten reactors produce 150 MWe, while 100 reactors on one site can deliver 1.5 GWe, requiring a fraction of the land needed for traditional surface nuclear.

The Deep Fission Gravity Nuclear Reactor uses the traditional pressurized water reactor design for its fuel assemblies and power control methods. Gravity reactors operate at the same ~315°C core temperature, and hydrostatic pressure from one-mile-deep column of water provides the same 160 atm of reliable pressure, safely and naturally.

The heat produced is transferred to a steam generator at depth to boil water. This novel deployment approach applies proven geothermal components and processes for energy transfer. Non-radioactive steam rises rapidly to the surface, where a standard steam turbine converts the energy to electricity.

Cables attached to the reactor allow it to be raised to the surface, if inspection is deemed necessary.

PWR uses readily available low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel.

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Natural containment
below ground

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“Free” pressure underground
(160 atmospheres , 2250 psi)

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No cost / safety
trade-offs

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Protected from
natural disasters

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Minimal
proliferation risk

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Lower likelihood of
costly accidents

Deep Fission plans to be commercially operational in Q3 2028.

2025: One of 10 companies selected for DOE Nuclear Reactor Pilot Program, First site confirmed

2026: Reactor Pilot Project achieves criticality, DOE Nuclear Reactor Pilot authorization

2028: First 150 MWe commercial plant operational